Fishing Glossary

deep-sea fishery             遠洋漁業

offshore fishery              近海漁業

fishery product              魚產品

yield of fishery              魚獲量

exclusive fishery zone ( EFZ )  專屬漁業區

fishery prediction            漁業預測

fishery stock                水產資源；fishery resources   漁業資源

stock number               資源數目

industrial waste water        工業廢水

over fishing                過度捕魚

marine resources            海洋資源

proprietorship              所有權

Aquatic Science and Fishery Information System (UN/FAO/IOC), ASFIS         水產科學與漁業資訊系統(聯合國糧農組織)

NOAA  ( National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration )

IMO  ( International Maritime Organization )   國際海事組織

American Fishery Society     美國漁業協會

Food and Agricultural Organization   聯合國糧農組織

Greenpeace                綠色和平組織

International Coalition of Fisheries Associations     國際漁業團體聯盟

haddock                   黑線鱈

quota                      配額；定額

twine                      麻線；細繩

spawn                      產卵

mesh                      網眼

ITQ ( Individual Transferable Quotas )  個別可轉讓配額

Individual Fishery Quotas, IFQ        個別漁獲配額

fishing vessel                漁船

krill                        磷蝦

high seas                    公海

catch limitation

adjacent seas                 鄰近海域

gill net                      流刺網

squid                       魷魚

torch light net for saury         秋刀魚火誘網

gill net of large mesh size ；large mesh size gill net 大目流刺網

tuna long line                 鮪延繩釣

purse seine for tuna             鰹鮪圍網

otter trawl                 單船拖網

bull trawl                     雙船拖網

bottom gillnet                  底刺網

drag net                       中小拖網

drift net                       流網

driving-in net                    追逐網

sunda shelf                    巽它陸棚

Bering Sea                    白令海

North/South Pacific Ocean       北/南太平洋

South West Atlantic Ocean    西南大西洋

landing                       卸魚

overstocking                  放養過量

optimum stock density          最適放養密度

crustacean                    貝類

mollusk                      軟體動物

aquatic animal                 水產動物

recruitment     加入量；rate of recruitment     補充率

yield per unit recruitment        單位補充魚獲量

fishing mortality                魚撈死亡率

biomass        生物量；    stock biomass   資源生物量/系群生物量

standing biomass現存生物量；total biomass生物總量；virgin biomass原始生物量

fishing gear design              魚具設計

fishing ground                 漁場

coral fishing ground             珊瑚漁場

gill net fishing ground            流刺網漁場

purse seine fishing ground         圍網漁場

trawler’s fishing ground           拖網漁場

tuna long line fishing ground       鮪延繩釣漁場

discarded fish       丟棄魚獲；discards    丟棄魚

natural biological limit            自然生物上限

cod-end                       

mm                           公釐；毫米

flag of convenience              方便旗(在外國登記的商船所懸掛的登記國國旗,可使船東逃避本國賦稅)

yield-mesh curve                 漁獲量與網目間關係曲線

cod end                        袋網

herring                          鯡魚

MAGP : Multi-Annual Guidance Programs   歐盟多年度指導計畫

factory ship                      工廠母船

Mayday call                      求救信號  ( distress call by ships at sea )

enforcement                      施行；實施

satellite tracking                   衛星追蹤

sea bed                           海床

discards                          丟棄魚 ( fish which are thrown away )

inshore waters                     近海水域

net hauler                         揚網機

dwindling stocks

tie-ups  ( all fishing vessels are tied up in port for a certain period )

closures  ( certain areas are closed to fishing for a certain period )

to be scrapped—destroyed, as in the case of a car, ship or plane.

livelihood

chandlery—equipment for ships

cash injections

hoover up the sea bed

disregard targets

by-catches—fish of other types which are caught by mistake