tf：我总结NO.-99.4反义难题

我总结NO.-99.4反义难题
(2001-03-13)

tf 2001-3-13 9:26:11 www.gter.net

1 prod incite, stir, goad, thrust
2 vestigial 发育不全的，退化器官的
3 panache 羽饰，华丽， dash or flamboyance in style and action
4 sepulchral gloomy, 黑暗的，令人沮丧的
5 meager Thin, lacking richness, poor, scanty, scant, spare
6 allay 减轻，减少
7 spleen Spite, malice, ill will
8 facetious Jocular, jocose, witty, humorous
9 galling 难堪的，使烦恼的
10 lash 鞭打，责骂，扎捆
11 boon 恩惠，福利，
12 polished 磨光的，精练的
13 lush 青葱的，味美的，豪华的，繁荣的
14 tether 范围，fasten or restrain by or as if by a tether
15 vacuous Empty, vacant, blank, dull, stupid, inane
16 migratory 迁徙的，流浪的
17 awash Afloat, flooded
18 bully 欺凌弱小者，威逼，威吓
19 inexorable Not to be moved by entreaty: relentless
20 patronize To treat condescendingly, haughtily, or coolly
21 whetstone 磨石，油石
22 venial 可宽恕的
23 blustering 狂暴的，to talk or act with noisy swaggering threats
24 genteel 上流社会的
25 homily 说教，布道
26 blase 厌烦于享乐的
27 opaque 不透明的
28 petroglyph 岩石雕刻
29 stalemate 僵局
30 gloss 注释，光彩，发光
31 vault 拱顶，保管库，跳跃
32 jejune 贫瘠的，无兴趣的
33 diffuse Verbose, wordy, not concentrated or localized
34 colonnade 柱廊
35 stylus 铁笔
36 discretion 判断力
37 officious 非官方的，非正式的
38 glossary 术语表
39 IMPLAUSIBLE 难信的，（believable）
40 ANTIPATHY Settled aversion or dislike，（benevolence）
41 GLUT overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply
42 ENFRANCHISE admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise, 释放（enfetter）
43 RAREFACTION （condensation）稀薄，变稀薄
44 FOMENT 煽动，热敷
45 ABOMINATE loathe; hate（esteem）
46 ACERBIC （sweet）酸的，尖刻的
47 INVECTIVE 恶言漫骂
48 STAID 稳重的，沉着的（jaunty）
49 POSTULATE （deny as false）
50 DERELICT negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person玩忽职守的(废弃的)（extremely careful）
51 SOPORIFIC sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness; drowsy催眠的(安眠药)（invigorating）
52 CLOUT great influence (especially political or social); hard blow with fist力量(猛击)（impuissance）
53 BRUIT 传播消息
54 FESTER rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot（heal）
55 DEPLOY spread out (troops) in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute (persons or forces) systematically or strategically展开，配置（concentrate）
56 INFELICITY 不吉利，不幸，不合适（appropriateness）
57 impetuous violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision
58 REPROBATE morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency; CF. disapproved by God ? 放荡的人，堕落者(斥责)
59 CAPITULATION （resistance）
60 DAUNT intimidate; frighten; discourage; dishearten（make resolute）
61 TEDIOUS （stimulating）
62 PROPONENT （detractor）
63 ABDICATE （usurp）
64 devout 虔诚的，诚恳的
65 unwind 展开，放松，伸直
66 unbend 不拘泥
67 frightened 受惊的，受恐吓的
68 DIVESTITURE （acquisition）
69 subsidization 资助，补助
70 Extensive 广泛的
71 relapse 旧病复发
72 ABROGATE Abolish（uphold支持）
73 INERTIA 惯性（tendency to change motion）
74 GAUCHENESS （polish优雅，磨光）
75 REDOUBTABLE formidable; causing fear（unimpressive）
76 dullness 呆滞的，使迟钝
77 IMPUDENT 鲁莽的；厚颜的；冒失的（respectful）
78 compelling 强制的, 强迫的, 引人注目的
79 RECANT 放弃(信仰，意见)
80 inferiority 自卑, 次等
81 tenderness 嫩, 亲切, 柔和, 敏感, 棘手
82 CONSTRICT 压缩（dilate）
83 REPORTORIAL 真实的(记者的)
84 INVEIGLE （request directly）
85 APPROPRIATE （surrender）
86 PROPAGATION 动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播
87 VACILLATION 摇摆游移不定, 踌躇, 不果断(motionless balance)
88 brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 vt. 使活泼 vi. 活跃起来
89 FLAG 衰退，减弱droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; (wax)
90 DAMPED n. 湿气 adj. 潮湿的 vt. 使潮湿, 阻尼, 使衰减, 使沮丧, 控制, 抑止
91 EBULLIENCE 沸腾, 热情洋溢, 热情(calm restraint)
92 long-winded 冗长的
93 INNOCENCE (guilt)
94 CODA (prelude)
95 RAVE overwhelmingly favorable review; V: talk wildly as if mad; (pan: criticize harshly)
96 demonstrative 说明的, (语法)指示的
97 INTREPID (apprehensive)
98 PRECURSORY 开端的，先兆的adj先驱的
99 SIDESTEP vi. 回避问题, 躲避打击
100 hurdle 用篱笆围住, 跳过(栏栅), 克服(障碍)
101 impassioned 热情洋溢的
102 WAFFLE 闲聊, 胡扯 n. 华夫饼干, 无聊话 (speak unequivocally)
103 QUIESCENCE (action)
104 BENT 倾向, 爱好(ineptitude)
105 defuse 去掉...的雷管
106 TESTINESS 易怒, 暴躁(patience)
107 TRAVESTY 拙劣做法，滑稽模仿(曲解)n.( paragon)
108 COMPLAISANCE 殷勤，亲切(讨好n.)迁就，奉承（churlishness）
109 PHLEGMATIC 迟钝的，冷淡的adj.
110 ALACRITY n. 敏捷, 活泼, 爽快
111 DISSEMBLE v. 掩饰, 假装不知道（behave honestly）
112 FRUSTRATE 挫败，阻挠，使沮丧 v（abet）
113 ASPERSIONS (flattery)
114 SEAMY 阴暗的，丑陋的 adj.(裂缝的 adj.)( decent and respectable)
115 CONSTRAIN (release)
116 COMELINESS n. 漂亮的，好看的
117 BURGEON 发展，急速成长grow rapidly; grow forth; send out buds(subside)
118 subside sink to a lower level; settle down; sink to the bottom (as a sediment); descend; grow quiet; become less; moderate; abate平静下来，减退(下陷，沉淀)
119 PLASTICITY (rigidity: hard and unbending; stiff and unyielding)
120 RIFT narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation (reconciliation)
121 HALCYON calm; peaceful(miserable adj. 痛苦的, 悲惨的, 可怜)
122 infest 大批出现，滋生
123 STEEP 浸泡 v.(陡峭adj.)( parch vt. 烤(干), 烘(干) vi. 烤干, 焦干)
124 TENUOUS thin; slim; rare(substantial)
125 indelicate 粗俗的，下流的adj. 不文雅的, 无教养的, 卑鄙的,
126 MINATORY 威胁性的adj(reassuring)
127 FUMBLE move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling;( handle adroitly)
128 PHILISTINE narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain; uncultured person who is indifferent to artistic and cultural values; member of an ancient people in Palestine;(aesthete)
129 DOMINANT adj. 有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的 adj. [生物] 显性的
130 DISPUTE (accept)
131 deposition testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning
132 INADVERTENT unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly(intentional)
133 PLACATE pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease(antagonize)
134 STOLID adj. 不易激动的, 感觉迟钝的, 神经麻木的(excitable)
135 IDYLL short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time(experience fraught with tension)
136 SAP diminish; weaken; undermine the foundations of (a fortification)( bolster)
137 TORPOR lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy(vigor)
138 VENAL capable of being bribed; corrupt(incorruptible)
139 PERIPATETIC walking about from place to place (to work); moving(stationary)
140 JOCULAR said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking(serious)
141 RELEVANT having importance; pertinent; referring to the case in hand
142 INCHOATE (of desire, wish, plan) recently begun; not explicit; at the beginning of development; rudimentary; elementary(explicit)
143 explicit totally clear; definite; outspoken
144 FALLACIOUS (valid adj. [律]有效的, 有根据的, 正当的, 正确的)
145 CRYPTIC mysterious; hidden; secret (self-explanatory)
146 other-directed 没有主见的
147 turned down 被拒绝的
148 TENUOUS thin; slim; rare空洞贫乏的adj.(细薄的adj.)
149 VENERATION (derision)
150 GRIEVOUS cause of complaint; complaint adj. 令人忧伤的causing suffering, grief, or sorrow: severe; oppressive, onerous; serious, grave(slight)
151 LIMP adj. 柔软的, 易曲的 vi. 跛行
152 DILATE vi. 扩大, 详述, 膨胀 vt. 使扩大, 使膨胀(narrow)
153 EXCULPATE (attribute guilt)
154 SPECIOUS seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally) (valid)
155 valid logically convincing; sound; legally acceptable; effective
156 SCURVY contemptible; despicable(above reproach)
157 REQUITE make return for; repay; reciprocate; revenge;( leave unrepaid)
158 AVID (indifferent)
159 MOROSE (lighthearted adj. 快乐的, 心情愉快的)
160 paternalism n. 家长式的作风,
161 infamous adj. 声名狼籍的notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad
162 INGRATE n. 忘恩负义者 adj. 不知恩的, 忘恩的(thankful person)
163 ENERVATE weaken; take away energy from
164 FLAMBOYANT ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame adj. 辉耀的, 华丽的, 火焰似的, 艳丽的
165 subdued less intense; quieter adj. 屈服的, 被抑制的, 柔和的, 减弱的; 柔和的，缓和的（被征服的）
166 PROPITIATE appease; conciliate; make peaceful（incense）
167 EQUABLE tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform（intemperate）
168 gloss over explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults掩盖，虚饰
169 PANDEMIC widespread; affecting the majority of people; 普遍的(流行全国的)adj（limited）
170 GILD 虚饰(镀金)v（represent accurately）
171 PERSPICUITY clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity明晰，清楚n.（opacity）
172 INGENUITY n. 机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性
173 CIRCUMLOCUTION indirect or roundabout expression（succinctness）
174 COUNTENANCE approve; support; tolerate（forbid）
175 CHICANERY （honest dealing）
176 CURSORY （painstakingly thorough）
177 STIPULATION state as a necessary condition (of an agreement); make express conditions; specifyn. 约定, 约束, 契约（tacit requirement）
178 SCRAPPY adj. 爱打架的, 斗志旺盛的, 细小的, 碎屑的, 杂凑的, 不连贯的（timorous）
179 COZEN cheat; hoodwink; swindle（deal with forthrightly）
180 TRITE hackneyed; commonplace
181 OSSIFIED change or harden into bone; become hard and unchanging in one's ideas（amenable to change）
182 douse plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse
183 CONCERTED mutually agreed on; done together by agreement（individually devised）
184 PROBITY （unscrupulousness肆无忌惮）
185 FLOUNDER struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion（act gracefully）
186 DILAPIDATED （restored）
187 STONEWALL （cooperate fully）
188 PROSAIC 平凡的，单调的，无聊的lacking in imagination; dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact(concerned with facts, not imagination or feelings); factual; CF. prose（extraordinary）
189 PEREMPTORY demanding and leaving no choice; imperative（open to challenge）
190 BADINAGE teasing conversation; banter; joking talk（serious conversation）
191 MARTINET （indulgent individual）
192 MOGUL powerful person（nonentity）
193 EXACTITUDE （imprecision）
194 ARREST vt. 逮捕, 拘留, 吸引 n. 逮捕, 拘留（vitalize使充满活力）
195 OBSESSION :compulsive preoccupation with a fixed idea

to be continued:

part 1 of 2 / [1] [2]

来源:·寄托天下之考试经验